Hardware Reference
Complete pinout, peripheral specs, and configuration details for the Waveshare ESP32-S3-Touch-LCD-1.69.
# Microcontroller
| Property | Value |
| SoC | ESP32-S3 (Xtensa LX7 dual-core) |
| Clock | 240 MHz |
| Flash | 16 MB Quad-SPI NOR |
| PSRAM | 8 MB OPI (Octal SPI) |
| WiFi | 802.11 b/g/n 2.4 GHz |
| Bluetooth | BT 5.0 LE |
| USB | Native USB-C CDC (no bridge chip) |
# Display — ST7789V2
1.69-inch IPS LCD driven via SPI. 262K colors (RGB565). Backlight PWM-controllable via GPIO 17.
| Signal | GPIO | Notes |
| SCLK | 18 | SPI clock |
| CS | 16 | Chip select (active low) |
| RST | 3 | Reset (active low) |
| DC | 2 | Data / command select |
| BL | 17 | Backlight — HIGH = on |
TFT_eSPI User_Setup.h patch:
#define ST7789_DRIVER
#define TFT_WIDTH 240
#define TFT_HEIGHT 280
#define TFT_MOSI -1 // write-only; MOSI not needed
#define TFT_SCLK 18
#define TFT_CS 16
#define TFT_DC 2
#define TFT_RST 3
#define TFT_BL 17
#define TFT_BACKLIGHT_ON HIGH
#define SPI_FREQUENCY 40000000
# Touch — CST816T
Capacitive single-touch controller. Communicates over I2C (shared bus with IMU and RTC).
# IMU — QMI8658
6-axis inertial measurement unit: 3-axis accelerometer and 3-axis gyroscope. Shares I2C bus with touch and RTC.
| Axis | Description |
| Accel X/Y/Z | Linear acceleration (±2g to ±16g selectable) |
| Gyro X/Y/Z | Angular rate (±16 dps to ±2048 dps selectable) |
# RTC — PCF85063
Low-power real-time clock with seconds-to-years timekeeping. On-board SH1.0 connector for a backup battery keeps time when main power is removed.
# I2C Bus Summary
Three peripherals share a single I2C bus on GPIO 10/11. Each has a distinct address.
| Peripheral | Driver | I2C Address |
| Touch controller | CST816T | 0x15 |
| IMU | QMI8658 | 0x6B |
| RTC | PCF85063 | 0x51 |
# Power
| Interface | Details |
| USB-C | Power input and programming. Native USB CDC — no external UART bridge chip required. |
| MX1.25 LiPo | Single-cell lithium battery connector for portable operation. |
| ETA6098 | Integrated charging IC — charges LiPo from USB-C automatically. |
| RTC battery | SH1.0 header for a small coin-cell / backup battery to sustain RTC. |
# Serial / Programming
| Property | Value |
| Port (macOS) | /dev/cu.usbmodem1101 |
| Baud (flash) | 460800 |
| Flash mode | dio |
| Flash freq | 80 MHz |
| Flash size | 16 MB |
| USB mode | hwcdc (hardware CDC) |
# arduino-cli FQBN
esp32:esp32:esp32s3:USBMode=hwcdc,CDCOnBoot=cdc,FlashSize=16M,PSRAM=opi